Medical Site

The number of diseases especially the chronic ones like diabetes and hypertension is on a rise all over the world. More and more women are getting affected by these diseases. Cancer is another thing which is becoming increasingly common. There are two types of cancers which are extremely common in women- Cervical cancer and Brest cancer. As they say ‘prevention is better than cure’ so, a woman must undertake these 6 medical tests on a regular basis. These diseases are often unnoticed in the initial stages, and that’s why these tests become all the more important. The diseases need to be diagnosed early so that they can be treated effectively! Too late is too bad!

1. Breast examination: A self breast examination should be done by women on a regular basis. Look out for any change is the shape of the breast or the nipple. Try to feel for any mass in the breasts. Notice if there’s anything coming out of the nipple like blood or any other discharge. After 40 years, a mammography should be done every year. This helps in detecting breast cancer at a very early stage. If you have a strong family history, you should get an annual mammogram done starting at the age of 30-35.

2. Blood Pressure: High blood pressure or Hypertension is one thing which everyone seems to suffer from! So make sure your Blood pressure is monitored regularly. Get your Blood pressure checked at least twice a year after you are more than 18 years.

3. Cholesterol levels: High cholesterol levels can prove to be very dangerous. It can ultimately lead to heart failure. So it becomes very important that you get your cholesterol levels checked regularly after 45 years of age. However if you have diabetes or have a family history of heart diseases you might need to get your cholesterol levels checked after you are 20. Make sure to get your cholesterol checked periodically if you smoke.

4. Bone Density test: After menopause, most women suffer from osteoporosis. The bone density test is absolutely essential for women over 40. However if you smoke, you need to get it done even before you reach 40.

5. Pap smear test: This test is done to detect cancer of the cervix. Young girls over the age of 20-21 must get it done, twice or thrice a year, especially if they are sexually active.

6. Sugar levels: Last but not the least; you must get your blood sugar levels checked regularly. Diabetes can have serious complications so its better to control your sugar levels before it goes out of control and this can only be done through the regular check ups. If you have a family history of diabetes, or high blood pressure, then you need to be even more cautious.

The earlier the disease is detected, higher the chances of it getting cured. So women should never neglect these 6 vital medical tests!